The Interplay of Biochemistry and Nutrition: A Comprehensive Review
Keywords:
Nutrigenomics, Microbiome, Personalized Nutrition, Metabolomics, EpigeneticsAbstract
This comprehensive review article elucidates the intricate and dynamic relationship between biochemistry and nutrition, revealing the profound impact of dietary choices on the molecular processes governing human health. It explores the symbiotic interplay between these two disciplines, encompassing macronutrients and micronutrients, metabolomics, and emerging research frontiers. By delving into the biochemical mechanisms by which nutrition influences our bodies, we gain insights into the regulation of energy metabolism, cellular signaling, and the prevention of nutrient-related diseases. Metabolomics, as a powerful tool, is unveiled for its potential in fine-tuning personalized dietary recommendations, advancing precision nutrition. Moreover, this review underlines the evolving facets of nutritional research, from the pivotal role of the gut microbiome to epigenetics and therapeutic nutrition interventions. As our understanding of these connections deepens, the future holds the promise of revolutionizing dietary guidance and improving health outcomes on a molecular level.
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